This hand printed Doucai Butterflies and Flowers Tea Tray hails from Jingdezhen and is crafted using the classic Doucai technique. The tray features smooth, elegant contours with a balanced and composed silhouette. At the centre of the interior, a circular composition depicts a vivid scene of butterflies dancing among blooming flowers—each brushstroke dynamic and graceful, evoking a sense of classical romanticism.
Doucai, meaning “contrasting colours,” is a highly skilled decorative technique that combines underglaze blue and overglaze enamel painting. The design is first outlined with underglaze cobalt blue, then fired at high temperature. Overglaze colours are then applied and fired again at a lower temperature. The result is a rich interplay of deep blue outlines and delicate, radiant hues, creating a harmonious, multi-layered visual effect. Originating during the Ming dynasty’s Chenghua period, Doucai porcelain was prized for its refined craftsmanship and often reserved for imperial use.
The theme ‘butterflies among flowers’ carries deep symbolism in traditional Chinese culture. Butterflies represent free-spirited affection and emotional connection, while flowers often symbolise beauty, femininity, and fleeting elegance. Together, they express the harmony of love and beauty—an aesthetic ideal frequently found in classical poetry and scholarly objects, embodying the longing for a joyful, poetic life.
The tray’s shape is composed and generous, with a slightly raised rim that prevents water from spilling over. Its stable and solid base makes it suitable for supporting a variety of teapots, such as Yixing clay or glass teapots. In addition to its protective function—preventing scalds or tea stains on the tea table—it also enhances the elegance of the tea setting.
Combining utility with artistry, this Doucai ‘Butterflies Among Flowers’ tea tray serves as a refined accent on the tea table and is equally suited as a thoughtful gift or collector’s piece—imbued with the delicate beauty and poetic spirit of Chinese tea culture.
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